Nike Running / Footwear

Make innovation
something you can run in.

New approaches to cushioning, fit and flexibility opened up new possibilities at Nike Running. The design challenge was to turn those possibilities into shoes—to work through how they supported the foot, moved with it and took shape.

Across six years, I designed footwear and led work across product families with Nike’s design, innovation and product-development teams. Free, Lunar, Zoom and Air each offered a different starting point, from rethinking how a sole bends to removing the conventional foam midsole altogether.

Rob Williams / Footwear design & design leadership / 6 years

LunarGlide 6 / Finished product

Free

Let the foot lead.

Free Flyknit brought a knitted upper together with a flexible sole. The challenge was to make the whole shoe move with the foot while providing support where it was needed.

We worked through that relationship in sketches, fit studies and samples, considering the structure within the knit alongside the places where the sole needed to bend. Later explorations brought geometric knit patterns together with hexagonal flex grooves, developing the upper and sole as parts of the same moving shoe.

Work spans early Free Flyknit and subsequent development, including Free 4.0 Flyknit.

Nike Free 2014 / Men’s 3.0 Flyknit, 4.0 Flyknit and 5.0
Free 2014 / Women’s 3.0 Flyknit, 4.0 Flyknit and 5.0
Free / Earlier 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0 campaign
Free Flyknit / Sketches, fit studies and a sample
Free Flyknit / The early product in use
Free Flyknit FA13 / Knit construction and fit-zone studies
Free Flyknit development / Hexagonal flex-groove prototypes and diagrams
Free Flyknit development / Connecting knit zones and flex grooves
Free 4.0 Flyknit / Finished upper and hexagonal outsole

Lunar

The cushioning set the direction.

With Lunar, the cushioning helped shape the character of the whole shoe. The sole, heel support and upper had to work together, giving the underfoot technology a visible expression.

LunarGlide 4 developed through layered midsole forms and heel-support studies. For LunarGlide 6, we explored a more sculpted, folded expression, using references to movement to guide the form.

A separate Flyknit Lunar 2 study approached the sole through foot-pressure patterns, using them to inform its design.

LunarGlide 6 / Heel, upper and outsole
LunarGlide 4 / Heel-support and proportion sketches
LunarGlide 4 / Finished shoes with layered Lunar cushioning
LunarGlide 4 / Cushioning, fit and stability
Lunar / Midsole and outsole studies
Lunar / Form references for cushioning and movement
Lunar / Color and material references
LunarGlide 6 / Folded heel studies and developed renderings
Flyknit Lunar 2 / Foot-pressure-inspired sole development
Flyknit Lunar 2 / Finished shoe

Zoom

A training shoe with racing in mind.

Runner Matt Tegenkamp had a specific request. He wanted a training shoe that felt connected to the shoes he raced in: light, responsive and secure around the foot.

That gave the Zoom Elite 5 a clear brief. We explored different ways to hold the foot through the laces, midfoot and heel, drawing alternatives before developing selected directions into detailed renderings. Those support decisions carried through to the finished shoe.

Zoom Elite 5 / Finished product
Zoom Elite 5 / Matt Tegenkamp’s training-shoe brief
Zoom Elite 5 / Early structural sketches
Zoom Elite 5 / Upper and heel-support alternatives
Zoom Elite 5 / Developed support and color directions

Air

Take away a layer. Change the whole shoe.

I worked on the first-generation Nike Air VaporMax in Nike’s Innovation Kitchen. The idea was to place a Flyknit upper directly on an Air cushioning unit, without a conventional foam midsole between them.

Removing that layer changed the entire silhouette. The individual Air chambers became the defining feature beneath the foot, visible from heel to toe. The cushioning shaped the shoe’s identity as directly as it shaped its construction.

VaporMax launched on Air Max Day in 2017.

Earlier Air Max work is also shown, exploring a different expression of visible cushioning.

Air VaporMax / First-generation Pure Platinum — Nike launch photography, 2017
Air VaporMax / Flyknit upper and Air platform — Nike launch diagram, 2017
Air VaporMax / First-generation University Red — Nike launch photography, 2017
Air Max / Full-length Air cushioning

Nike Running / Business context

$4.623BFY2014 Running revenue

Footwear, apparel and equipment, on a wholesale-equivalent basis.

6MPairs sold to women

Free and LunarGlide combined, FY2013.

$2BLunar retail franchise

By 2012.

I spent six years designing footwear and leading product families within Nike Running. These figures describe the wider category and franchises, built by teams across Nike.

2×Runner’s World / Best Update

LunarGlide+ 4 (2012) and Free 4.0 Flyknit (2014).

Footwear design and design leadership / Rob Williams. Work developed with Nike’s design, innovation and product-development teams.

Nike Running / My role

From individual shoes
to product families.

My work at Nike Running moved between designing individual shoes and leading the direction of product families. Cushioning, fit, flexibility and materials all had to come together in a product a runner could understand and wear.

This selection spans several models and generations. The project galleries keep that development together, with captions identifying the shoes and the studies shown. The work was developed with Nike’s design, innovation and product-development teams.

Nike Running / The story

Free

The early Free Flyknit boards map different areas of fit and support within the upper. The Fall 2013 presentation shows those colored zones alongside a developed shoe, while the desk photograph brings the drawings and a physical sample together.

The later Free development explores hexagonal flex grooves, laser and hot-knife cuts, and the relationship between the upper and sole. The concept boards test several constructions; they are alternatives within the development, rather than a single sequence of production shoes.

Nike Running / The story

Lunar

The LunarGlide 4 sequence brings together the purple-and-yellow heel sketches, layered sole drawings and finished green-midsole product. The product presentation identifies lightweight comfort, adaptive fit and tailored stability as its priorities.

For LunarGlide 6, the form references explore folds, layers and movement. Those ideas recur in the heel sketches, developed renderings and finished shoe. The form and color boards belong beside this work, rather than serving as an introduction to every Nike project.

The foot-pressure-map board appears within the Flyknit Lunar 2 sequence in the original portfolio. It describes flex grooves around areas of higher pressure and rubber coverage beneath the foot. It is shown with that product here, separately from the Free hexagonal-sole studies.

Nike Running / The story

Zoom

The original athlete brief records meetings with Matt Tegenkamp and his request for a responsive training shoe, rather than a very flexible one. It sets out a light ride and a secure fit as priorities.

The development presentation identifies a Dynamic Fit system, a co-molded cushioned midsole and Zoom Air in the forefoot. The drawings compare different support structures; the renderings develop those alternatives before the finished product.

Nike Running / The story

Air

My work on first-generation VaporMax took place within Nike’s Innovation Kitchen. The finished product brought Flyknit and Air together in a new construction, with the upper attached directly to the cushioning platform.

The Air unit could retain its shape and serve as the outsole, removing the need for a conventional foam midsole. Nike’s original exploded view shows that relationship, including the integrated rubber pods and traction features beneath the foot.

The VaporMax photographs and construction diagram are Nike’s original launch materials. The Pure Platinum and University Red versions accompanied the March 26, 2017 release. The additional Air Max presentation comes from my earlier portfolio and shows a separate product within the Air family.